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Salle 711 · Salle des États (Salle de la Joconde) · Denon · Level 1

The Coronation of the Virgin, known as Paradise

Tintoretto (Jacopo Robusti) (1518/1519-1594) · c. 1578-1582

A wide golden vortex of bodies swirls around a bright centre where Christ crowns the Virgin. Ring after ring of saints, patriarchs, evangelists and angels rotate outward from that core, arranged in concentric bands that echo the structure of Dante's Paradiso. At the lower edge you can pick out the evangelists with their symbols, Moses with the tablets, and choirs of angels tumbling in from the corners. The scale of the individual figures shrinks as they recede, which turns the canvas into a funnel and makes the eye travel inward rather than across.

Tintoretto worked at speed with a loaded brush on a dark ground, letting the underlayer show through so that highlights read as flickers of light rather than solid form. Look at the way a shoulder or a raised arm is described in two or three strokes. The whole conception is theatrical, a heavenly ceiling seen from below and stretched into a horizontal field, and the artist is known to have built small wax models and hung them in boxes to study these tumbling foreshortenings. The canvas is a modello, a full colour presentation sketch, so it preserves the freedom of invention that a finished commission would have tightened.

The project behind it was the replacement of the fire damaged decoration of the Sala del Maggior Consiglio in the Doge's Palace in Venice, and a competition was held around 1582. Tintoretto's studio eventually won and produced the finished work, roughly twenty two metres wide and long described as the largest old master painting in the world. This Louvre canvas is the surviving proposal for it, which means you are looking at the seed of that vast Venetian wall in a form small enough to hang beside the Mona Lisa.

Did You Know? This is the trial version for the Doge's Palace Paradise in Venice, a canvas about twenty two metres wide that is often called the largest old master painting ever made.

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Details
Original title
Il Paradiso / Le Couronnement de la Vierge, dit Le Paradis
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
143 x 362 cm
Inventory no.
INV 570
Museum record
collections.louvre.fr
Wikipedia
Read more
Image
Public domain (PD-Art)